Best Practices for Learning a Language

🔁 Input Flooding (Massive Exposure)

  • Listen to native content daily—even before you fully understand.
  • Use subtitled TV, music, podcasts, etc.
  • This acts like unsupervised pretraining: your brain starts modeling the statistical structure of the language.

🗣️ Active Recall & Output Practice

  • Use spaced repetition (SRS) for vocabulary and grammar.
  • Practice speaking from day 1—even if it’s broken. Output drives fluency.
  • Shadow native speakers (mimic pronunciation in real time).

🌳 Understand Grammar as Structure, Not Rules

  • Don’t memorize grammar—internalize it through examples.
  • Think of grammar like a codebase that builds sentences: learn common patterns as templates.

🌍 Immerse with Purpose

  • Use the language to solve real problems: journaling, chatting, watching cooking videos, playing games.
  • This brings pragmatics online.

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